ADHD, Autism and IQ Assessment in Singapore
Understanding Psychological Assessment Test
Psychological assessment tests are standardised procedures used by professionals to evaluate an individual's cognitive abilities, personality traits, emotional functioning, and behavioural patterns. These tests involve a combination of interviews, observations, and questionnaires designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of a person's mental health and well-being.
Psychological assessments offer valuable insights into an individual's mental state, which can be crucial for identifying underlying psychological issues or mental health disorders. These tests are particularly beneficial in diagnosing conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, autism, or learning disabilities.
Early detection is key, as emphasised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which stresses the importance of addressing mental health conditions and the critical role of early intervention. WHO also highlights the need to avoid institutionalisation and over-medicalisation, recommending non-pharmacological approaches whenever possible.
Psychological assessments play a vital role in this approach, as they can assist in creating personalised plans or interventions that prioritise psychological support.
Our centre offers various assessments tailored to specific needs. ADHD assessments are used to identify Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder by evaluating attention and behaviour. Autism assessments identify traits related to Autism Spectrum Disorder. IQ assessments measure cognitive abilities to evaluate intellectual functioning.
Additionally, for individuals struggling with anxiety or depression, we offer psychotherapy for anxiety and counselling for depression to help them better understand their emotions and develop coping strategies.
ADHD Assessment
What is ADHD?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It's characterised by ongoing patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that disrupt daily life and development. These symptoms aren't just occasional; they're persistent and interfere with a person's ability to function effectively at home, school, or work.
Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD isn't just about having trouble focusing. It presents distinctly in different people. Here are some of the key signs and symptoms of ADHD reported during assessments:
Inattention:
• Difficulty focusing on tasks or conversations
• Easily distracted
• Forgetfulness
• Difficulty organising
• Procrastination
• Losing things
Hyperactivity:
• Fidgeting or squirming
• Difficulty staying seated
• Excessive talking
• Running or climbing excessively
• Difficulty with quiet activities
Impulsivity:
• Interrupting others
• Difficulty waiting their turn
• Blurting out answers
• Acting without thinking
Causes and Risks of ADHD
ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, and its exact causes are not fully understood. However, it can likely be due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
•Genetic Factors: ADHD is believed to have a strong genetic component, with family history playing a significant role in its development.
•Environmental Factors: Potential risk factors include brain injuries, poor nutrition, and adverse social environments.
•Gender Differences: ADHD is more common in males, while females are more likely to present with inattention as the primary symptom.
•Co-occurring Conditions: Individuals with ADHD often experience other conditions, such as learning disabilities, anxiety disorder, depression, conduct disorder, or substance use disorder.
•Combination of Factors: ADHD likely results from a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
ADHD Assessment in Singapore
At Care Alliance Counselling, we offer comprehensive ADHD assessments, providing evaluation for children and adults in Singapore. Our Clinical Psychologist conducts thorough assessments to identify ADHD symptoms, including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The process involves consultations, structured interviews, and standardised testing to support an eventual diagnosis. Based on the findings, we provide recommendations and support, helping individuals and their families better understand ADHD and its impact. With a focus on holistic care, our assessments help empower clients by offering strategies for managing ADHD in everyday life, both at home and at school or work. Take the first step towards a brighter future – reach out to Care Alliance Counselling today.
Autism Assessment
What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual's ability to interact, communicate, and learn. It encompasses a range of behaviours, including challenges with social skills, repetitive actions, speech, and non-verbal communication. Children with ASD often behave and communicate in ways that differ from those of others, leading to unique learning and interaction styles. ASD in adults can manifest as challenges in grasping others' thoughts and feelings, anxiety in social settings, a preference for solitude, and difficulty in forming friendships. Adults may also unintentionally seem blunt or detached, struggle to express emotions, interpret language literally, and experience anxiety over changes in routine. The severity and types of symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism
Autism affects social communication, behaviour, and sensory processing in both children and adults. The signs and symptoms can vary widely, depending on an individual’s developmental level and the severity of the condition. Here are some common signs and symptoms of autism described during diagnosis:
Social Communication and Interaction:
• Difficulty starting or responding to conversations.
• Limited eye contact and gesture use.
• Prefers solitary play.
• Struggles with social norms like turn-taking.
Repetitive Behaviours or Restricted Interests:
• Intense focus on specific interests.
• Repetitive movements.
• Engages in repetitive play.
• Resistant to changes in routines.
Sensory Sensitivities:
• Over-sensitive to lights, sounds, or textures.
• Under-sensitive to pain or stimuli.
• Unusual interest in sensory experiences.
Developmental Delays:
• Delayed response to name.
• Does not point to objects or people.
• No back-and-forth smiling or gestures by 12 months.
• Difficulty using meaningful words by 18 months.
Loss of Skills:
• Regression in language or social skills.
• Loss of previously acquired skills (e.g., speaking, interacting).
Causes and Risks of Autism
Although the causes of autism are not yet fully understood, it may result from various factors affecting brain development. These factors could occur before, during, or after birth. Studies have found a potential biological correlation in the areas of the brain responsible for processing language and sensory information. Additionally, some research points to imbalances in certain brain chemicals in children with autism. Despite these findings, pinpointing the exact causes remains challenging, as autism is likely influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.
Autism Diagnosis in Singapore
Diagnosis typically begins with an initial evaluation involving the parent(s) to gather information about the child's autism symptoms and concerns. At Care Alliance Counselling, we conduct relevant tests across multiple sessions to better understand your child. Thereafter, a detailed report is provided, outlining your child’s strengths, challenges, and personalised recommendations for home and school. A feedback session with parents ensures clear understanding and support for the child’s development and well-being.
IQ Assessment
What is the Purpose of IQ Assessment?
The purpose of IQ assessments is to identify an individual’s cognitive strengths and weaknesses, providing a comprehensive understanding of their thinking abilities. These assessments measure various cognitive skills, such as verbal reasoning, visual-spatial reasoning, working memory, fluid reasoning, and processing speed, which influence learning and independent functioning. The goal is not solely the overall IQ score but understanding the cognitive profile as a whole. IQ assessments are often used in the diagnostic process for evaluating giftedness, intellectual disabilities, and learning or behavioural disorders. By understanding these strengths and weaknesses, parents and educators can make informed decisions about appropriate educational or vocational programmes tailored to the individual's needs, enhancing their psychosocial development and supporting effective teaching strategies.
Benefits of IQ Assessment
IQ assessments offer valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, helping to identify strengths and areas for improvement. Here are some key benefits of IQ assessments:
• Identifies Cognitive Strengths and Weaknesses
• Guides Educational Decisions
• Supports Personalised Learning
• Helps Diagnose Learning Disabilities
• Promotes Psychosocial Development
• Enhances Career Planning
• Improves Adaptive Behaviour Strategies
What to Expect During IQ Assessment?
IQ assessment begins with an initial consultation with the parent(s) to gather important background information and understand the presenting concerns. Based on this, relevant tests will be administered,depending on the child’s needs and capacity. After completing the IQ assessment, a comprehensive written report is created, highlighting the child’s strengths and areas of difficulty, along with tailored recommendations for both home and school settings. Finally, a feedback session is scheduled with parents to discuss the report, address any concerns, and provide further clarification on the findings.
IQ Assessment in Singapore
At Care Alliance Counselling in Singapore, our Clinical Psychologist offersIQ assessments, providing a comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s cognitive abilities. Our process begins with an initial consultation to understand the individual's needs, followed by tailored testing sessions. The assessments measure various cognitive functions, including memory, reasoning, and processing speed. After the IQ assessment, our Clinical Psychologist prepares a report outlining strengths and areas for improvement, along with personalised recommendations for education and development. A feedback session is also provided to ensure parents and educators fully understand the results and can make informed decisions to support the individual’s learning and growth.
Why Choose Our Psychological Assessments for ADHD, Autism and IQ?
Experienced and Compassionate Counsellors
Our team comprises compassionate Clinical Psychologists with experience in ADHD, autism, and IQ assessments. They are dedicated to providing compassionate and personalised care, ensuring you feel comfortable and supported throughout the process.
Evidence-Based Practices
Our commitment to evidence-based practices ensures that you receive reliable and comprehensive ADHD, autism, and IQ assessments, leading to a better understanding of your unique needs and strengths.
Safe and Confidential Environment
Your privacy and confidentiality are of utmost importance to us. We provide a safe and confidential environment where you can openly share your concerns and experiences without fear of judgment. We adhere to strict ethical guidelines and maintain the confidentiality of all information shared during the assessment process, whether it is for ADHD, autism, or IQ.
Related Counselling Services
Anxiety Therapy
& Counselling
We provide thoughtful and supportive counselling and psychotherapy for anxiety. Our counsellors use a compassionate approach to help you understand your anxiety, offering strategies to manage it effectively, fostering confidence and calm in your daily life.
Therapy & Counselling for Depression
Depression can feel isolating, but our counselling for depression is designed to offer understanding and relief. We provide supportive and effective strategies to help you regain hope and rediscover joy.
Stress Management Counselling
Manage stress with our targeted stress management counselling. Learn effective stress management techniques in a supportive environment. Our counsellors work with you to develop personalised strategies that enhance your ability to manage stress healthily and productively.